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Stigma in Healthcare Settings

Language Resources

Maryland Department of Health: Words Matter
The Maryland Department of Health emphasizes using understanding and respectful language around substance use disorders to reduce stigma. It provides alternatives to common stigmatizing terms, promoting person-first language and highlighting the impact of word choice on perceptions.

Addressing Stigma
Maryland's Office of Overdose Response has created a public awareness toolkit to help dispel negative attitudes toward people who use substances or have mental health conditions.

"Don't Label Us" Campaign 
Queen Anne’s County Health Department has developed an award-winning education and stigma-reducing campaign about recovery from substance use disorder.

How to talk with your patients about substance use disorders 
Talking with patients about potential substance misuse can be challenging. This overview from the American Medical Association demonstrates how one physician approaches this conversation during his addiction consultations with patients while avoiding stigma in the process.

"Overcoming Addiction, Ending Stigma" Resource Guide
SAMHSA has developed a list of resources about the language of substance use disorder recovery and treatment.

Addiction and Substance Use Disorders: Tips for Communicating without Stigma
A social media strategist at the National Institute on Drug Abuse shares the strategies her organization employs when it comes to avoiding stigmatizing language.

Words Matter - Terms to Use and Avoid When Talking About Addiction 
NIDA has created a page of tips for providers to keep in mind when using person-first language. It also contains terms to avoid in order to reduce stigma and negative bias when discussing addiction.

First Responder Substance Use Stigma Measures Toolkit
The First Responder Substance Use Stigma Measures Toolkit, developed by the National Association of County and City Health Officials in collaboration with Dr. Lawrence Yang, aims to assess and address stigma towards individuals with opioid use disorders among first responders.

Clinical Tools

NIDAMED: Clinical Resources
The webpage provides science-based resources for health professionals and those in training about screening, addressing and treating addiction. It offers resources on vaping, marijuana, other drugs, the opioid crisis, safe opioid prescribing and overdose prevention. It also includes information on opioid overdose practice guides, screening tools to identify substance use, and free CME activities on combatting stigma and opioid use.

Addiction Medicine Toolkit
This Addiction Medicine Toolkit from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention helps clinicians understand and treat substance use disorders. It includes training on communication, patient cases and ASAM resources. A significant part of the toolkit focuses on addressing stigma by offering guidance on respectful language and empathetic communication to improve patient engagement.

Research Articles

Stigma as a fundamental hindrance to the United States opioid overdose crisis response
This research article examines the role of stigma in responses to the opioid crisis in the United States. It shows how several dimensions of stigma play a role in hindering a response to the crisis.

Different forms of stigma and rural primary care professionals' willingness to prescribe buprenorphine
This qualitative study identified three distinct forms of stigma influencing rural primary care providers' willingness to prescribe buprenorphine: stigma towards patients, stigma towards providers and stigma towards buprenorphine itself. These findings underscore the complex nature of stigma as a barrier to buprenorphine access in rural areas and suggest that implementation strategies must address these different forms of stigma to improve prescribing rates.

Educational Opportunities

Past Webinars from MACS and MACS for MOMs

NIDAMED CME/CE Activities

Words Matter - Terms to Use and Avoid When Talking About Addiction
This CME/CE activity informs clinicians on how language can destigmatize substance use disorders and addiction. It focuses on using person-first language and on terms to avoid to reduce stigma and negative bias when discussing addiction.

Your Words Matter – Language Showing Compassion and Care for Women, Infants, Families, and Communities Impacted by Substance Use Disorder
This CME/CE activity highlights clinicians' role in helping destigmatize substance use disorders and reduce negative bias among pregnant women and mothers. The activity has background information and tips for providers on language to use or avoid.

SAMHSA Webcast Series

The Power of Perceptions & Understanding: Changing How We Deliver Treatment & Recovery Services 
This four-part webcast series from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration educates healthcare professionals about the importance of using approaches that are free of discriminatory attitudes and behaviors in treating individuals with substance use disorders and related conditions, as well as patients in recovery.

The Maryland Addiction Consultation Service is administered by the University of Maryland School of Medicine and funded by the Maryland Department of Health, Behavioral Health Administration.